Diseases such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis belong to the category of fungi, which affected mainly the curtains of the skin and nails of the feet of the individual.
Pathogens of fungal diseases are parasites, which are capable of the active population in warm and moist conditions.
Many times people do not pay attention on the state of your feet, but it is exactly that part of the body is the primary means for the spread and proliferation of bacteria.
The fungus affects not only general characteristics, but and nails, which leads to the appearance of the unpleasant consequences. The lack of early treatment may experience the complete corruption of the nails of the feet. But how to treat the fungus on the big toe of the foot, as well as the main causes of this disease, we have learned from the material.
Causes for the occurrence of the fungus on the big toe of the
Before embarking for the treatment of fungus on big toe, has to deal with the causes that provoke the development of the disease. The human infection occurs through contact with the skin of pathogenic bacteria.
Be infected by a fungus is possible, if the contact with the surfaces of objects or of the genre, in which the bacteria.
The risk of infection by a fungus in public areas reduced, in this case, if the person has a strong immune system, but few can boast of a state of health. Disease on the nail of the thumb can be caused as a result of the manifestation or more of the following symptoms:
- Flat feet. This disease is very serious, although many do not give much attention to this disease. Flat feet is one of the most important causes of disease onychomycosis feet and nails, including the thumb.
- Reduction of immunity. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, this causes the body is not able to deal with viruses and pathogenic bacteria, so there are many diseases.
- The lack of foot care. To care is needed not only with hands and feet, just as they are in the greatest need of care, for the hand. In public places it is forbidden to use someone else's shoes, to walk barefoot, touch other people's things, and things that you don't need to. After visiting public places, it is important to provide care with the feet.
- Mechanical damage to nail plate or injury of a finger. If after the accident, the feet, does not have care, this can be the cause of the development of onychomycosis of the toenail of the big toe.
- High perspiration of the feet. If you have ever noticed, that the feet are increasingly sweating, without a just reason, should consult a dermatologist for the diagnosis. Very probably, the perspiration of the feet suggests that general features reached the infection in the form of a cone, which may soon be the reason for the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
- Wearing cheap and poor quality shoes, and also the lack of care for her. More often than cheap shoes is composed of materials that do not have the property of "breathing", or the flow of air. If you use footwear for the feet simply suffocate, which leads to negative consequences.
The fungus on the nail of the big toe of the foot can occur when the bubbles, which at first sight seem harmless. Any violation of the skin integrity of the integument can lead to severe consequences, if you do not provide the appropriate assistance and, more precisely, not to decontaminate the wound.
The main signs of nail bed fungus on the big toe of the
The symptoms of the disease of onychomycosis in the nail of the thumb is not manifested immediately. The disease begins to manifest itself after some time, which depends on the type of fungus and weakness immunity. Initially patient a man discovers a fatigue of the feet and discomfort when walking. These are the first signs that it is time to visit a dermatologist and check if there are no dangerous diseases. Consider-if, as it seems, the symptoms of nail bed fungus on the big toe.
For the first phase are characteristic light signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention and lose in the first phase. The main badly-pronounced highlight of the first phase include:
- the excess perspiration of the feet;
- the emergence of unpleasant odor;
- the skin of the big toe starts to peel;
- there were the first signs of color change of the nail of the big toe. He starts to get white, plate becomes thicker, and gradually flake off.
The thumb is infected by a fungus in the first place, and after him, appear the problems, and in the other nails. Disease are affected by absolutely everything, but the men suffer, often because they are more vulnerable to perspiration and compliance with the requirements toilet. Visit the gym is the main cause of the disease, as well as in such locations may occur a large cluster of people, one of which necessarily is the source of spread of the infection.
The second stage of medicine called hyperkeratotic. It is the result of one or more of the following symptoms:
- strong perspiration of the feet leads to the appearance of itching of the skin of the feet;
- the appearance of scabs, white, large fingers;
- signs of burning between the toes;
- permanent the bad smell of the feet, even after bathing;
- the nail changes color, becomes yellow or even brownish;
- are formed of small cracks on the nail.
The third phase is called intertriginous. For this phase characteristic of the penetration of the fungus during the external layers of the epidermis. General characteristics of the thumb begin to inflamed and flake off. Formed open wound, which cause sensations of pain. When a person difficult to walk, he feels a strong pain. A nail in a third phase, gray, and begins to disintegrate. It is in the third stage, the men chose to visit a dermatologist to find out what is the same thing.
The fourth phase has the name of disgidroticheskaya. Feet covered in blisters and bubbles, which drips the liquid. Floor person does not have, in the state, as well as any attempt to cause pain and intense itching. At this stage, the treatment of the fungus on the nail of the thumb is carried out with the help of adjuvant therapy. If you do not take appropriate measures of treatment, you can lose not only the nail but the finger.
The traditional methods of treatment
The most important thing in the treatment of fungus of the nail of the big toe of the foot is to not allow that acquired it from the family and people close to you. To cure the fungus a week is not going to work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The healing process necessarily begins with the visit of a dermatology office. Even if all of the conditions to the disease resembles onychomycosis, even so you should get in touch with the clinic. There are many different ways of treating the disease, which vary not only to names of medications, and application technology.
Therapeutic luck
It is a tool that helps to overcome a fungus through the application of the current component outside way. For this special varnish applied over the nail of the thumb, which is the process of dealing with the pathogenic bacteria.
Therapeutic luck against onychomycosis are sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But are attributed to such medicines solely when the disease is in the development stage. Resource treatment polishes is that these tools soften the nail plate and disinfected. The main effective drugs for treatment of fungi are:
Treatment spray, ointments and creams
For the effective treatment of the disease, it is important to apply effective drugs, not only in the own plate of the nail, but and in areas adjacent to the skin of the integument. The advantage of drugs, and the location of the exhibition is the lack of effects of symptoms.
Before using ointments, creams, and other means, it is necessary in the preparation of the nail to the procedures. Popular and inexpensive medicines for the treatment of nail fungus big toes, which include medicines, which includes karachi. This substance, contributing to the suppression and destruction of a fungal infection. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often the period does not exceed one year. Ointment Nyc is applied 1 time per day, as well as because of the powerful effect of healing.
Fungal onychomycosis in the nail is treated with the help of iodine solution. The principle of operation is is softened nail plate, and then and painless removal. Applies the solution through wetting a cotton swab with subsequent treatment nail plate. After the treatment you should whole finger wrap polyethylene and leave the compress for the night.
Surgical treatment
If local therapy does not give positive results, which occur exclusively in cases, resort to surgical treatment. The mainstay of treatment is removal of the nail plate, after it is guaranteed the full recovery and the lack of an side symptoms. The operation is carried out by treating the finger with anti-septic, and it overlaps with the whip. Local anesthesia is performed with the aid of lidocaine. For the removal of the nail are used tweezers and scissors. After the removal of the nail, the doctor performs the cleansing dead tissue, the treatment of returns on the mortar and apply a compress.
Are the main treatment methods to the traditional forms. What is the home treatment, we learn more.
Treatment at home
At home cure onychomycosis nail of the thumb can be with the help of the people of methods. The treatment folk means involves the application of one of the following components:
- The iodine. Get rid of the fungus from the nail and stop indispensable help home doctor under the name of iodine. For this, it is necessary to make the iodine solution in the ratio of 3 litres of water 8 drops of the medicine, after taking bath. The adoption of the trays is handled not only the nail, but the stop. After taking the trays need to hit the finger curl sale with disinfectant means. You can make the fishnet of iodine on the nail, which also is not less effective. The number of procedures per day is 3 times.
- Lemon. To do this, you must cut part of the fruit, after you attach the struck by a nail and wrap a band-aid. Such compresses of lemon can be to comply with during the night. And by night, the nail will soften, and you can cut it, the affected area.
- Celandine. Of the popular plants you should apply the juice, which is necessary to treat the nail plate and the finger. Repeat the procedure every 2-3 hours with a duration of 2 weeks.
- The peel of the potato. The water should boil potatoes, peel, and mash them directly in the liquid. After that you should take baths in the resulting boiling water. The conclusion you should choose the peel and apply it on the nails.
- The salt of the sea. For the treatment of onychomycosis in home apply baths with sea salt. For this, dilute a tablespoon of salt in a liter of boiling water, and then start the steam feet.
- The vinegar. Not the least effective of the popular method is considered the treatment of vinegar. For this, it is necessary to dilute the vinegar 9% with water in a ratio of 1 to 2. In the resulting solution you should rinse your feet for 15 minutes every day until the moment of complete convalescence.
The advantage of folk medicine is not only the efficiency, but the low-cost standard therapy. But to perform this treatment can be with the doctor's permission, which shall only be used in conjunction with the main medicines.
Knowing that it is a fungus of the nail of the big toe treatment, one can try to identify the disease by itself. If at least one appropriate signal, so it is important not to delay. Remember that one of the benefits is that the one that is effectively treated, and for those who know the principles of disease prevention.